วันเสาร์ที่ 16 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2556

passive voice

Active Voice
Passive Voice
1. Presente Simple
    - The teacher 
punishes the boy.
    - 
Do you always laugh at him?
is , am, are + V3
- The boy 
is punished by the teacher.
Is he always laughed at by you?
2. Present Continuous
- The painters
 are painting  our house.
Are the students doing  the exercises?
is, am, are + being + V3
- Our house
 is being painted   by the painters.
Are   the exercises being done by the students?
3. Present Perfect
- They 
have built  a new hotel. 
has, have + been + V3
- A new hotel 
has been built  by them.
* Present Perfect Cintinuous
- Trenton Company 
has been making bikes since 1960. 
has,have + been + being +V3
- Bikes
 have been being made by Trenton Company since 1960.
4. Past Simple
- My sister 
wrote  a letter.
Did  the servant polish Tom's shoes?
was , were + V3
- A letter 
was written  by my sister.
Were Tom's shoes polished by the servant?
5. Past Continuous
- While John 
was introducing  me, the telephone rang.
Weren't they digging this hole when you went past yesterday? 
was , were + being + V3
-While I 
was being introducing  by John, the telephone rang.
Wasn't this hole being dug  by them when you went past yesterday?
6. Past Perfect
- Theguests
 had eaten all the food.
Had he seen you before? 
had + been + V3
- All the food had been eaten by the guests.
Had you been seen  by him before?
* Past Perfect Continuous
- Mr. Trevor 
had been teaching English in Jamiaca for many years before he moved to Thailand.
had + been + being + V3
- English
 had been being taught by Mr.Trevor in jamaica for many years before he moved to thailand.
7. Future Simple
- His mother
 will beat him if he does that again.
Will  Mary invite Jack to her party? 
will + be + V3
- He 
will be beaten by his mother if he does that again.
-
 Will Jack be invited  by Mary to her party?
8. "going to" future
- They 
are going to widen  the bridge.
Is she going to open  the shop?

is,am, are +going to + be + V3

The bridge is going to be widened by them.
-
 Is the shop going to be opened ?
9. Future Continuous
- They 
will be mowing  the grass at two o'clock tomorrow. 
will be + being + V3
- The grass 
will be ebing mown at two o'clock tomorrow by them.
10. Future Perfect
- By next March the pupils 
will have taken  the examination.
will have + been + V3
- By next March the examination 
will have been taken  by the pupils.
**Future perfect Continuous
- By next year they
'll have been building that road for a year.
will have been being + V3
- By next year that raod 
will have been being built by them for a year.

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